Criminal Law

A criminal record may affect employment, housing, professional licensing, education, and background checks even when an arrest did not lead to a conviction. Illinois law allows some records to be expunged or sealed, but eligibility depends on the outcome and legal classification of each individual case. Expungement and sealing are not interchangeable. Some arrests, dismissals, […]

Quick Answer Many ordinary knives are not prohibited by Illinois law merely because of blade length. However, knife legality depends on the knife type, intent, location, and local rules. Ballistic knives are specifically prohibited. Switchblades remain regulated under 720 ILCS 5/24-1, although Illinois law provides an exception for a person with a currently valid FOID

Quick Answer Drug possession charges in Illinois can range from misdemeanors to serious felonies depending on the substance, amount, prior record, and circumstances. A criminal defense attorney may challenge the legality of the search, whether you knowingly possessed the substance, the accuracy of testing, or whether the State can prove every element of the charge.

Quick Answer A first Illinois DUI is generally a Class A misdemeanor unless an aggravating factor applies. A second DUI is also generally a Class A misdemeanor but carries a mandatory minimum of 5 days in jail or 240 hours of community service. A third DUI is aggravated DUI and a Class 2 felony. DUI

Quick Answer How Does Illinois No Cash Bail Work? Illinois no longer uses cash bail to decide whether someone is released before trial. Instead, the court decides whether the person should be released with conditions or detained based on the facts of the case. A judge may consider the charge, public safety concerns, court appearance

Quick Answer An Illinois search warrant generally requires probable cause and must particularly describe the person or place to be searched and the property police are authorized to seize. A warrant does not give officers unlimited authority. The defense may challenge the probable cause supporting the warrant, false or misleading information, the scope of the

Quick Answer A plea bargain is an agreement where a defendant pleads guilty in exchange for a possible benefit such as reduced charges, fewer penalties, or dismissal of certain counts. In Illinois, a defense attorney reviews the evidence, negotiates with prosecutors, and helps determine whether accepting the offer or continuing to fight the case is

Quick Answer Tasers and stun guns can be legal in Illinois, but possession and carry rules apply. Illinois generally requires a valid FOID card, and the device must be carried, transported, and possessed in compliance with state restrictions. A Taser or stun gun may still lead to criminal charges if it is possessed without proper

Quick Answer Suppressors are generally illegal for civilian possession in Illinois. Under 720 ILCS 5/24-1(a)(6), knowingly possessing a device or attachment designed, used, or intended to silence the report of a firearm is generally a Class 3 felony. Certain violations in locations specifically listed by Illinois law can be charged as a Class 2 felony.

Quick Answer A moving violation in Illinois usually involves how a driver operates a vehicle, such as speeding, improper lane use, or disobeying traffic signals. A non-moving violation generally involves parking, registration, equipment, or administrative issues. The consequences depend on the specific offense, driving history, court outcome, and whether the driver receives a conviction or